Helpful miscellaneous articles regarding
our retirement plan and planning. Like
you, I review my retirement nestegg and plan from time to time. Recently, I went though some continued
education for some credentials I maintain and it occurred to me that we all
could use a review about these issues.
So with your help, we will share and post articles and info that may be
helpful and of interest to many of you in this section.
Now
that interest rates are rising, and will continue to increase,
does a CD
strategy make good sense?
How
about a CD LADDER?
Should I Start a CD Ladder?
Laddering your CDs can help you generate a stream of interest income while
freeing up your cash at regular intervals. Here's how this strategy works.
Maurie
Backman
May 19, 2017
at 11:24AM
Of course, the downside to storing your money in the bank is that you'll be significantly limited in its growth. While stocks, for example, might deliver an average annual 7% return on investment (and that's a relatively conservative estimate), these days, you'll be lucky to get 1% out of a savings account. That said, if you're really intent on a risk-free investment and want a slightly better return than what a savings account might offer, you have the option to put your money into a certificate of deposit.
Image source: Getty Images.
A certificate of deposit, or CD, is similar to a savings
account, only more restrictive. When you open a CD, you're basically agreeing to
lock your money away for a preset period of time in exchange for a higher
interest rate than what you'd get from a standard savings account. Because CDs
offer less access to your money, a good strategy is to build what's known as a
CD ladder. This way, you'll have more options for reinvesting your cash should
you get tired of the relatively low interest rates CDs offer.Why choose a CD?
The major benefit of CDs is the ability to earn some, but not a lot, of interest on your money without having to worry about losing a portion of your principal. The downside, however, is that CDs offer much less liquidity than standard savings accounts, and while you can technically withdraw your money early, you'll be penalized for doing so -- typically to the tune of six months' worth of interest.Though you can choose the specific length of your CD, shorter-term CDs offer lower interest rates than long-term CDS (such as those that are three to five years in length). In fact, in some cases, a short-term CD might offer a lower rate than a traditional savings account.
The risks of CDs
As long as you don't deposit more than $250,000 ($500,000 if you're a couple) into a CD at a single bank, you won't risk losing out on any principal. But there's another risk you'll face: liquidity and interest rate risk.When you lock your money away at a fixed rate, you're assuming that a better rate won't become available during the period in which your cash is unavailable. But what happens if, say, you put your money in a three-year CD at a certain rate, and then eight months later, rates increase? You'll be stuck with a lower rate for the foreseeable future. In this regard, CDs and long-term bonds are quite similar. Though both are relatively safe, they both limit the amount of growth your money might achieve.
If the idea of a CD still sounds appealing, it pays to consider a CD ladder, as opposed to putting all of your money into an individual CD. With a CD ladder, you'll stagger your deposits so that you have different CDs coming due at regular intervals throughout your investment window. For example, you might have your first CD come due in six months, your next CD come due six months later, and a third come due six months after that.
Laddering your CDs offers two benefits. First, it limits your interest rate risk by offering regular opportunities to reinvest your cash. Secondly, it reduces your liquidity risk by giving you consistent access to your money.You can use the following calculator to see how this strategy might work in practice:
Typically you can receive higher crediting rates on a
CD if you commit to leaving your money with the bank for a longer period of
time. This lack of liquidity causes many people to choose shorter-term CDs at
the expense of receiving the higher interest rates. CD laddering is a strategy that
gives you the benefit of receiving the higher-interest crediting rates of
longer term CDs but still provide you with some liquidity. For example, rather
than deposit $60,000 for a one-year period and renewing each year at a lower
one-year rate, you could create a three-year ladder and put $20,000 in a
one-year CD, $20,000 in a two-year CD and $20,000 in a three-year CD at the
higher interest rates. After the first year, you take the one-year CD and
purchase a new three-year CD. After the second year, you take the initial
two-year CD and purchase a new three-year CD, and do the same with the initial
three-year CD. Starting in year four, you will have the three CDs receiving the
benefit of a three year rate but also have access to 1/3 of your money each year
without penalty should you need it.
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